Check Info BUZZ

Historical events or swear an oath Pemoeda Youth represents a recognition of the Indonesian youth pledged one homeland, one nation and one language. Youth Oath was read at the date of October 28, 1928 the formulation of Density-Pemoedi Pemoeda or II Indonesian Youth Congress, which until now annually commemorated as Youth Pledge Day.

Second Youth Congress held three sessions in three different places by the Student Association Indonesian Student Organization (PPPI) which consists of students from all over Indonesia. The congress was attended by various representatives of youth organizations namely Jong Java, Jong Batak, Jong Celebes, Jong Sumatranen Bond, Bond Islamieten Jong, Jong Ambon, etc. as well as observers from the youth Tiong Hoa like Kwee Thiam Hong, John Lauw Tjoan Hok, Oey Kay Siang and Tjoi Djien Kwie.

The contents of the Youth Pledge Day Results From the Second Youth Congress:

FIRST: We, the sons and daughters of Indonesia, is one confesses Bertoempah Blood Jang, Tanah Indonesia. (Our Sons and Daughters of Indonesia, slaughterous Confessing the One, Lands Indonesian).

SECOND: We, the sons and daughters of Indonesia, confesses Jang is one of the nation, Indonesia. (Our Sons and Daughters of Indonesia, Confessing the One nation, Indonesia).

THIRD: We are sons and daughters of Indonesia, Mendjoendjoeng Persatoean languages, Indonesian language. (Our Sons and Daughters of Indonesia, Uphold Language Association, Indonesian language).

In the event such historic oath of youth who played the national anthem of Indonesia for the first time created by WR Soepratman. Indonesia Raya song was first published in 1928 in the print media Po newspaper specifying the text that asserts that the song is the national anthem. The song got banned by the Dutch East Indies colonial government, but the youth still continue to sing.

If we want to know more about the many things we can about the Youth Pledge Youth Pledge menunjungi Museum located in the Secretariat Building PPI Jl. 106 Kramat Raya, Central Jakarta. This museum has major collections such as the original violin owned by Wage Rudolf Supratman that created the national anthem Indonesia Raya as well as photos of historic Youth Pledge event on October 28, 1928 is a milestone in the movement of Indonesian youth.

Museum Website: www.museumsumpahpemuda.go.id

Before Indonesia's independence, our country has various youth organizations whose members include Indonesian youth both national and regional. Here is a list of some organizations, youth associations in Indonesia:

1. Budi Utomo / Boedi Oetomo

Budu Utomo was established in 1908 which at the beginning of the establishment of a student organization which is regional in scope, but in its development became a national youth gathering organization.

2. Trikoro Dharmo / Tri Koro Dharmo

Trikoro Dharmo is an association of youth who came from Java in 1915 in the building of national revival. This organization later changed its name to Jong congress in Solo on Java. Meaning of the definition / meaning of the tri koro dharmo is Three Destination Honor.

3. Bond Jong Sumatra (Sumatra Youth Association)

Oni organization founded in 1917 with a purpose to strengthen the relationship between students who come from Sumatra. Some well-known store of this organization such as M. Dsan M. Hatta Yamin.

Fourth. -Student Association of Indonesian Students

This one organization founded in 1925 by students who diprakarsa Jakarta and Bandung, with the purpose of Indonesian independence.

5. Jong Indonesia

Association of young men and women was founded in 1927 in Bandung, where later the organization was changed to the Youth of Indonesia to the male sex and Princess of Indonesia for the women. Indonesian Youth Congress in which to create the second congress of the Youth Pledge yield on October 28, 1928.

6. Young Indonesian

Indonesia Muda is a national organization that was born because of encouragement Youth Pledge in 1930 as an amalgamation many youth organizations, regional / local.

7. Local Community Organizations

After appearing jong jong java and sumatra bond, then the rise of other regional local organizations such as preserving jong, jong Ambon, Jong Minahasa, and others.

Normally once every five years in Indonesia, held a grand celebration election (election) and election (presidential elections) to elect the President, members of Parliament, members of the DPD, etc.. Before the general election held that the selection of political parties should join the elections.

In the year 2008 has been selected 34 names of political parties that participated in 2009 elections, which are:

A. 16 pass Party election pursuant to section 315 & 316 No election law. 10 Year 2008:
1. Golkar Party (Golkar)
2. PDI-P (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle)
3. PPP (United Development Party)
Fourth. Democratic Party
5. PAN (National Mandate Party)
6. PKB (National Awakening Party)
7. PKS (Prosperous Justice Party)
Eight. United Nations (Crescent Star Party)
9. PBR (Reform Star Party)
10. PDS (Prosperous Peace Party)
11. Marhaenism Indonesian National Party (PNI Marhaenism)
12. United Democratic Nationhood Party (PPDK)
13. Pioneer Party
14. Concern for the Nation Party (PKPB)
15. Enforcer Indonesian Democratic Party (PPDI)
16. Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI)

B. 18 Political Parties escaped factual verification elections that meet the Commission:
1. Hanura Party (People's Conscience Party)
2. Party of National People's Concern (PPRN)
3. Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
Fourth. Indonesian Youth Party (PPI)
5. National Sun Party (PMB)
6. Democratic Renewal Party (PDP)
7. Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (PNBKI)
Eight. Regional Unity Party (PPD)
9. Patriot Party
10. Ulema National Awakening Party (PKNU)
11. Indonesian Workers and Employers Party (PPPI)
12. The Party of Struggle (PKP)
13. National Front Party (PBN)
14. Republicans Nusantara (PRN)
15. New Indonesia Party of Struggle (PPIB)
16. Sovereignty Party
17. Prosperous Indonesia Party (PIS)
18. Love the Indonesian Democratic Party (PKDI)

C. Four parties passed the decision of the Administrative Court
1. Labour Party
2. Sarikat Indonesia Party (PSI)
3. Independence Party
Fourth. Nahdlatul Ummah Unity Party of Indonesia (PNUI)

D. Local Political Party Names List 6 Nanggoe NAD Aceh Darussalam:
1. Aceh People's Party
2. Aceh Party
3. Unity Party Atjeh
Fourth. Independent Voice of the People of Aceh
5. Partai Aceh Aman Seujahtera
6. Daulat Party Atjeh

=====

List Number / Order Number Political Party / Parties contesting / Election Year 2009:

Hanura received: 1
Concern for the Nation Party (PKPB): 2
Employers and Workers Party of Indonesia: 3
Care for the National People's Party: 4
Gerindra Party: 5
National Front Party: 6
Keadian and Unity Party of Indonesia: 7
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS): 8
National Mandate Party (PAN): 9
New Indonesia Party: 10
Sovereignty Party: 11
Regional Unity Party: 12
National Awakening Party (PKB): 13
Indonesian Youth Party: 14
Indonesian National Party Marhaenist: 15
Democratic Renewal Party (PDP): 16
Party of Struggle: 17th
Sun Party People: 18
Enforcer Indonesian Democratic Party: 19
United Democratic Nationhood Party (PPDK): 20
Republicans Nusantara 21 numbers
Vanguard Party: 22
Golkar Party: 23
United Development Party (PPP): 24
Prosperous Peace Party: 25
Indonesian Populist Bull National Party: 26
Bitang Moon Party (PBB): 27
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P): 28
Reform Star Party: 29
Patriot Party: 30
Democrats: 31
The Indonesian Democratic love parties: 32
Prosperous Indonesia Party: 33
Ulema National Awakening Party (PKNU): 34
Freedom Party: 41
Nahdlatul Ummah Unity Party of Indonesia (PNUI): 42
Sarekat Indonesia Party (PSI): 43
Labour Party: 44

=====

Previously there were 51 political parties register with the Election Commission / Election Commission to be able to participate in the election year in 2009, namely:

A. 7 Political Parties under Article 315 Election Law:
1. Partai Golkar (Functional Group Party)
2. PDIP (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle)
3. PPP (United Development Party)
Fourth. Democratic Party
5. PAN (National Mandate Party)
6. PKB (National Awakening Party),
7. PKS (Prosperous Justice Party)

B. 9 Political Parties that meet the letter D of article 316 of Law Election:
1. United Nations (Crescent Star Party)
2. PBR (Reform Star Party)
3. PDS (Prosperous Peace Party)
Fourth. Marhaenism Indonesian National Party (PNI Marhaenism)
5. United Democratic Nationhood Party (PPDK)
6. Pioneer Party
7. Concern for the Nation Party (PKPB)
Eight. Enforcer Indonesian Democratic Party (PPDI)
9. Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI)

C. 35 new political parties that passed the administrative verification of the Commission:
1. Hanura
2. Party of National People's Concern
3. Unifying the Nation Party
Fourth. Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
5. Indonesian Youth Party
6. United Democratic Nationhood Party
7. Sun Party Nation
Eight. Indonesia Republiku Party
9. Democratic Renewal
10. Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
11. Regional Unity Party
12. Labour Party
13. Conscience Party People
14. Patriot Party
15. Ulema National Awakening Party
16. Christian Democrat Party
17. Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
18. Party of Struggle
19. National Front Party
20. Republican Nusantara
21. New Indonesia Party of Struggle
22. Indonesian Unity Party
23. Sovereignty Party
24. Nusantara Indonesian People's Sovereignty Party
25. Indonesian Democratic Party of Love
26. Independence Party
27. Indonesian Christian Party 1945
28. Reform Party
29. Reform Party of the nation
30. Prosperous Indonesia Party
31. People's Democracy Party of Struggle
32. Indonesia Tanah Air We Party
33. Indonesian Unity Party Sarikat
34. Love Party
35. Congress Party

D. List of 11 political parties which did not pass verification of the Commission:
1. Islamic Party
2. Christian Democratic Party Indonesia
3. Indonesian Labor Party
Fourth. Civil Society Party
5. Unifying the Indonesian National Party
6. Republican Party
7. State-Defense Party
Eight. Indonesian National Party
9. People's Unity Party of Struggle
10. National Populist Party
11. Democratic Reform Party

E. Two political parties did not resign Depkum legal status of human rights:
1. People's Prosperity Party
2. Indonesian Islamic Party Masyumi

Additional list of terms / abbreviations election by organisasi.org:
- Election overflow: Direct General Free Secrets
- Election Jurdil: Honest and Fair
- Election Commission: Electoral Commission
- Election Commission: Commission for Local Elections
- Election: General Election

Jakarta City is the heart of the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, where millions of the problem and its economic center in the small town is densely populated. Behind the names of several areas in Jakarta stored stories, stories and history from which her name appears.

Here below are some of the origins of famous local names in Jakarta:

A. Glodok

Grojok origin of the word which is called from the sound of water falling from the shower water. In that place there is a kind of Yore Ciliwung reservoir water reservoirs. China, China, and the descendants of people mentioned as glodok grojok China, made difficult because people say the word grojok like natives.

B. Kwitang

Once in the area of land partly occupied and owned by landlords who were very wealthy once named Huey Tang Kiam. People used to call the Batavia era was as a ward of the KWI pliers and finally after a long time the place was named Kwitang.

C. Senayan

First senayan regions are the property of someone named wangsanaya originating from Bali. The land is called the people with the title, which means land wangsanayan residential property wangsanaya atan. Gradually, people abbreviate the name eventually became senayan wangsanayan.

D. Extra: Menteng

Menteng area in Central Jakarta in the days of yore is that a lot of forest fruit trees. Because many fruit trees menteng people call the area with the village name menteng. After the land was bought by the Dutch Government in 1912 as the location of the Dutch East Indies government employee housing area then called menteng.

Field size Badminton / Badminton - Length, Width Height Single & Double Net

In making badminton badminton courts aka the good must be in accordance with international standards that the width difference between a double game with a single-party party.

A. Single Party / One Player / 1 on 1

- Length = 11.88 meters
- Width = 5.18 meters
- Area = 61.5384 square feet
- High Net Pole = 1.55 meters
- Height = 1.52 meters on the Net

- Go to Line Service Net Distance = 1.98 m
- Distance to the Side Line Field Service Overseas = 3.96 meters

B. Dual Party / Two Players / 2 on 2

- Length = 13.40 meters
- Width = 6.10 meters
- Area = 81.74 square meters
- High Net Pole = 1.55 meters
- Height = 1.52 meters on the Net

- Go to Line Service Net Distance = 1.98 m
- Distance to the Side Line Field Service Overseas = 4.72 meters

Description: Net together with the Nets.

World Cup is soccer world sports event held every 4 years with the number of participants of 32 countries that entered into the final end based on the provisions that have been done far in advance. Every country in the world have the opportunity to be competing in the World Cup finals, but a rigorous selection and quota limits on each regional zone countries make strong countries are able to reach the final round.

World Cup 2006 is divided into 8 groups, each group consisted of 4 countries in which each country will compete for a ticket to the finals and eventually perdelapan using knockout until the final round.

1st. Division of the country at the World Cup group
Group A: Germany, Costa Rica, Poland, Ecuador
Group B: England, Paraguay, Sweden, Trinidad and Tobago
Group C: Argentina, Ivory Coast, Serbia and Montengero, Netherlands
Group D: Mexico, Iran, Angola, Portugal
Group E: Italy, Ghana, United States, the Republic Ceska
Group F: Brazil, Croatia, Japan, Australia
Group G: France, Switzerland, South Korea, Togo
Group H: Spain, Ukraine, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia

2. Area stadium used for the World Cup 2006 in Germany
Berlin
Dortmund
Frankfurt
Gelsen Kirchen
Hamburg
Hannover
Kaiserslautern
Köln
Leipzig
Munchen
Nürnberg
Stuttgart

2. Schedule of World Cup 2006 finals
Description:
standard time gmt
- +7 Hours for western Indonesia / PM
- +8 Hours for the Indonesian middle / wita
- +9 Hours for eastern Indonesia / wit

I. First Round / Round Start / Provision Group

Group A:
Friday, June 9, 2006
- Germany vs Costa Rica (1800): Score 4-2
- Poland vs Ecuador (21:00): Score 2-0
Wednesday, June 14, 2006
- Poland vs. Germany (21:00): Score 1-0
Thursday, June 15, 2006
- Ecuador vs Costa Rica (15:00): Score 3-0
Tuesday, June 20, 2006
- Ecuador vs Germany (16:00): Score 0-3
- Costa Rica vs. Poland (16:00): Score 1-2

Group B:
Saturday, June 10, 2006
- England vs Paraguay (15:00): Score 1-0
- Trinidad & Tobago vs. Sweden (18:00): Score 0-0
Thursday, June 15, 2006
- England vs Trinidad & Tobago (1800): Score 2-0
- Sweden vs. Paraguay (21:00): Score 1-0
Tuesday, June 20, 2006
- Sweden vs England (21:00): Score 2-2
- Paraguay vs. Trinidad & Tobago (21:00): Score 2-0

Group C:
Saturday, June 10, 2006
- Argentina vs. Ivory Coast (21:00): Score 2-1
Sunday, June 11, 2006
- Serbia & Montenegro vs. Netherlands (15:00): Score 0-1
Friday, June 16, 2006
- Argentina vs Serbia & Montenegro (15:00): Score 6-0
- Netherlands vs Ivory Coast (18:00): Score 2-1
Wednesday, June 21, 2006
- Netherlands vs. Argentina (16:00): Score 0-0
- Ivory Coast vs. Serbia & Montenegro (16:00): Score 3-2

Group D:
Sunday, June 11, 2006
- Mexico vs. Iran (18:00): Score 3-1
- Angola vs Portugal (21:00): Score 0-1
Friday, June 16, 2006
- Mexico vs Angola (21:00): Score 0-0
Saturday, June 17, 2006
- Portugal vs Iran (15:00): Score 2-0
Wednesday, June 21, 2006
- Portugal vs. Mexico (21:00): Score 2-1
- Iran vs Angola (21:00): Score 1-1

Group E:
Monday, June 12, 2006
- Italy vs. Ghana (15:00): Score 2-0
- United States vs. Rep. Ceska (1800): Score 0-3
Saturday, June 17, 2006
- Italy vs United States (1800): Score 1-1
- Rep. Ceska vs Ghana (21:00): Score 0-2
Thursday, June 22, 2006
- Rep. Ceska vs. Italy (16:00): Score 0-2
- Ghana vs United States (16:00): Score 2-1

Group F:
Monday, June 12, 2006
- Australia vs Japan (15:00): Score 3-1
Tuesday, June 13, 2006
- Brazil vs. Croatia (21:00): Score 1-0
Sunday, June 18, 2006
- Brazil vs Australia (15:00): score 2-0
- Japan vs Croatia (1800): Score 0-0
Thursday, June 22, 2006
- Croatia vs. Australia (21:00): Score 2-2
- Japan vs. Brazil (21:00): Score 1-4

Group G:
Tuesday, June 13, 2006
- France vs Switzerland (1800): Score 0-0
- South Korea vs Togo (21:00): Score 2-1
Sunday, June 18, 2006
- France vs South Korea (21:00): Score 1-1
Monday, June 19, 2006
- Togo vs Switzerland (15:00): Score 0-2
Friday, June 23, 2006
- Switzerland vs South Korea (16:00): Score 2-0
- Togo vs France (16:00): Score 0-2

Group H:
Wednesday, June 14, 2006
- Spain vs Ukraine (15:00): Score 4-0
- Tunisia vs Saudi Arabia (18:00): Score 2-2
Monday, June 19, 2006
- Spain vs Tunisia (1800): Score 3-1
- Saudi Arabia vs. Ukraine (21:00): Score 0-4
Friday, June 23, 2006
- Saudi Arabia vs. Spain (21:00): Score 0-1
- Ukraine vs Tunisia (21:00): Score 1-0

II. Perdelapan Final Round
Description:
- Font: Explaining group
- Figures: 1 = champion group; 2 = runner up group

Saturday, June 24, 2006
- A-1 vs B-2 (17:00): Germany vs. Sweden: 2-0 Score
- C-1 vs D-2 (21:00): Argentina vs. Mexico: Score 2-1
Sunday, June 25, 2006
- B-1 vs A-2 (17:00): England vs. Ecuador: 1-0 Score
- D-1 vs. C-2 (21:00): The Netherlands vs Portugal: 1-0 Score
Monday, June 26, 2006
- E-1 vs F-2 (17:00): Italy vs Australia: Score 1-0
- G-1 vs. H-2 (21:00): Switzerland vs. Ukraine: Score 0-0: Ukraine penalty
Tuesday, June 27, 2006
- F-1 vs. E-2 (17:00): Brazil vs. Ghana: Score 3-0
- H-1 vs. G-2 (21:00): Spayol vs France: 1-3 Score

III. Quarter-Final Round
Friday, June 30, 2006
- 1/8F1 vs 1/8F2 (17:00): Germany vs. Argentina: 1-1 Score: German penalty
- 1/8F5 vs 1/8F6 (21:00): Italy vs. Ukraine: Score 3-0
Saturday, July 1, 2006
- 1/8F3 vs 1/8F4 (17:00): England vs Portugal: 0-0 Score: Penalty Portugal
- 1/8F7 vs 1/8F8 (21:00): Brazil vs France: 0-1 Score

IV. Semifinal Round
Tuesday, July 4, 2006
- QF1 vs QF2 (21:00): Germany vs. Italy: 0-2 Score
Wednesday, July 5, 2006
- QF3 vs QF4 (21:00): Portugal vs France: 0-1 Score

V. Scramble Round Position / Third Place
Saturday, July 8, 2006
- SF1 vs SF2 (21:00): Germany vs Portugal: Score? -?

VI. Final Round
Sunday, July 9, 2006
- SF1 vs SF2 (20:00): Italy vs France: Scores? -?

Additional tips:
- Do not stay up if you have to work, school, college, and so on in the morning.
- Scores will be our match fit then.
- Do not gamble because gambling win is the beginning of a reversal :)

Once upon a time the ancient Roman people use a separate numbering that is very different penomeran system at the time as now. Roman numerals only consists of 7 numbers with a particular letter symbols in which each letter melangbangkan / specific numbers have meaning, namely:

I / i for the number one / 1
V / v to the number five / 5
X / x to number ten / 10
L / l for fifty numbers / 50
C / c for one hundred / 100
D / d for the number five hundred / 500
M / m for the number one thousand / 1000

Some of the shortcomings or weaknesses of the Roman numeral system, namely:
1. There are no zeros / 0
2. Too long to mention specific numbers
3. Limited to small numbers only

To cover the lack of limitations roman numerals on a small number, then made a thousand multiplier with the symbol above the strip line symbol letters (except I).

V / v to the line above to the number five thousand / 5000
X / x to the line above for the number ten thousand / 10,000
L / l with the line above to the number fifty thousand / 50,000
C / c with a line above for the number one hundred thousand / 100,000
D / d with the line above to the number five hundred thousand / 500,000
M / m with a line above for a million / 1000000

Method / Technique Roman numeral numbering:
1. Symbols written from the biggest to the smallest
2. All the symbols add up to big little small to large unless there is a reduction.

Examples of writing ancient roman numerals:
1. 16 = XVI
2. 35 = XXXV
3. 45 = XLV
4. 79 = LXXIX
5. 99 = IC
6. 110 = CX
7. 999th = CMXCIX
8. 1666 = MDCLXVI
9. 2008 = MMVIII